Queensland occurs as state of Australia, in the north-east of the united states. These are a 2nd big state by locality & a third big state by people.

Queensland is besides Australia's virtually all decentralised state: The capital & big city is Brisbane, but others regional centres include the Gold Coast (the state's 2nd big city & the major tourism destination), Rockhampton, Townsville, Mackay, Cairns, Toowoomba, and Mount Isa. Queensland is typically nicknamed a Sunshine State, since the sizable part of the state is in the tropics.

Queensland was originally the British Crown Colony that was separated from New South Wales in 1859. What is at present Brisbane was originally a Moreton Bay penal colony, intended as a place to hang on to convicts world health organization re-offended when serving retired their sentences around Up to date South Wales.

Geography
Borders In the north A northmost a portion of the state is the triangular Cape York Peninsula, which points toward New Guinea. A american side of the peninsula is washed per Gulf of Carpentaria, while its eastern side borders a Coral Sea, an arm of the Pacific Ocean. East A eastern border is the Pacific Ocean West To the west, Queensland is bordered per Northern Territory, at the 138° E. longitude, & in the south-west per n-eastern corner of South Australia. South by New South Wales. This border has threesome sections: A watershed from either Point Danger to the Dumaresq River A flow of any stream subdivision involving a Dumaresq, a Macintyre & a Barwon A 29° S. latitude, terminated to the South Australian border.

A State capital Brisbane, is located on the coast Centred kilometer by touring n of the Just released South Wales border. A big city by metropolitan area in the globe, Mount Isa, is located in Queensland. A city front yard is within excess of 40,000 km². More regions of note include: a Atherton Tableland a Bunya Mountains Carnarvon Gorge a Darling Downs Whitsunday Islands Hinchinbrook Island a Gold Coast having some a state's better beaches a Great Dividing Range Farther afield is the Channel Country in the far south-west. A state contains 5 World Heritage listed preservation areas. Australian Fossil Mammalian Web sites at Riversleigh in the Gulf Country Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves Fraser Island Great Barrier Reef Wet Tropics of Queensland

Demographics
Population
Queensland's people is less centred in a capital city than the rest of the united states. At 30 June 2004 a capital city represented 45.7% of the people; for the totally united states, capital cities represented 63.8% of the aggregate people.

Religion
Christian: 77% (Anglican: Xxiv.6%, Catholic: Xxvi.Two%, Lutheran: 2.2%, Uniting Church: X.8%, More: Thirteen.4%), Non-Christless: Ix.9% (Buddhism: Cipher.2%, Hinduism: Cypher.1%, Judaism: Cipher.2%, More: Cypher.4%), There are no Religion: Xiv.9%, Non Declared: Half a dozen.9%

Economy
Inside 2001, Queensland had the Gross Domestic Product of A$115.53 billion, The$31,000 by the capita. According to rate of exchange (2005) this peer Me$23,490, a third-lowest inside Australia when Tasmania and South Australia.

Around 2003 Brisbane city got a last-place dollars and cents of residing of a lot Australia's capital cities.

Primary industries include: bananas, pineapples, peanuts, a wide kind of more tropical & moderate fruit & vegetables, cattle raising, cotton, sugar cane, wool and a mining industry including bauxite, coal and copper. Secondary industries are mostly further processing of the above-above-named primary green groceries: bauxite from either Weipa is converted to alumina at Gladstone. There are as well copper refinement & a purification of sugar cane to sugar. Major tertiary industries are the retail trade and tourism.

Government
Independent article: Government of Queensland

Queen Elizabeth II is represented as head of state by the locally appointed Governor, Ms Quentin Bryce, AC. A elective head of government is the Labor Premier, the Hon Peter Beattie, who appoints an Executive Council from the members of the 89-seat Legislative Assembly, known as Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs).

A Queensland State Parliament, known as a Queensland Parliament or the Legislative Assembly is unicameral. These are the merely Australian state by owning a unicameral legislature. The bicameral system existed until 1922, when a Legislative Council was abolished by the Labor members' "suicide squad," thus knhave as because it took a unusual step of vote to abolish their own agents.

Constitution
Inside 2001 the state adopted a fresh statute constitution, repealing most of the assorted acts that had antecedently processed higher a constitution. A fresh constitutiin took outcome on 6 June 2002, the day of remembrance of the formation of the independent colony of Queensland per sign language of Letters Patent by Queen Victoria in 1859.

Policing
day-after-day-to-day law enforcement is the responsibility of the Queensland Police Service, and a Australian Federal Police also have jurisdiction inside federal matters.

Queensland doesn't own separate Local Government territory depending Police, nor the metropolitan inflict.

Occasionally (Quasi-)Law powers come exercised by Local Government Officers (especially Parking, Public Health & Safety) and by some Government and NGO officers such as those from the Department of Primary Industries (especially Fisheries) and the Queensland Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

History

Colleges and universities
Bond University Central Queensland University Griffith University James Cook University Queensland University of Technology University of Queensland University of Southern Queensland University of the Sunshine Coast